20260427 18443100 1.0 TRUE 150000000 5000 ItemDescription Projected mean near-surface air temperature over Mecca for 2015-2100 <DIV STYLE="text-align:Left;"><DIV><DIV><P><SPAN>This raster layer shows projected mean near-surface air temperature over Mecca for 2015-2100 under the SSP2-4.5 emissions pathway. The input data were derived from the NEX-GDDP-CMIP6 multi-model ensemble, clipped to the study area, and temporally averaged at each grid cell to produce the long-term future mean temperature surface. This layer represents the spatial pattern of projected warming and thermal stress. Higher projected temperatures indicate increased evaporative demand, faster post-rainfall drying, reduced moisture persistence, and greater sediment availability for aeolian transport.</SPAN></P></DIV></DIV></DIV> Earth Science Remote Sensing Facility (ESRS), Western Michigan University Future mean near-surface temperature for 2015-2100 Climate Temperature 20260427